Several symptoms were present before age 12 years.In order for a person to be diagnosed with ADHD, the following conditions must be met, along with a set of symptoms related to the specific type of ADHD: If you have any questions with regard to these criteria, you should have a discussion with your health care practitioner.Īccording to the DSM-5, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is “persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development”. It is useful to look at the full list of symptoms that are specific to ADHD in order to be sure you understand the diagnosis. This is sometimes not apparent to the individual who is being diagnosed, or to the parents. In order to clear up some of the confusion, it might be useful to look at the definitions of ADHD and executive function.ĪDHD has a clearly defined set of symptoms. As an example, a person with a learning challenge might have an executive function deficit, but they might not have ADHD. However, executive function deficits may be present without ADHD. It is natural, therefore, to combine the two and look at them as one disorder. Individuals with ADHD often have significant difficulty with executive function. Instead, the “disorder” is actually a deficit in one’s ability to manage and execute daily tasks. The DSM-5 provides a list of symptoms and criteria that practitioners can use to provide an accurate diagnosis and to determine the appropriate treatment.Īlthough problems with executive function are often termed as Executive Function Disorder, it is not, in fact, a defined mental disorder. The DSM-5 is used by health care practitioners to diagnose a variety of mental disorders. It is important to note that ADHD, which stands for Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, is a defined disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5 thEdition (“DSM-5). As an ADHD and Executive Function coach, I am often asked to explain the difference between ADHD and executive function deficits.
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